Skip to main content

Documentation Index

Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://nvd-54.mintlify.app/llms.txt

Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

当你使用 LangChain 构建和运行智能体时,你需要了解它们的行为方式:它们调用了哪些工具、生成了什么提示词,以及如何做出决策。使用 create_agent 构建的 LangChain 智能体通过 LangSmith 自动支持追踪,LangSmith 是一个用于捕获、调试、评估和监控大语言模型(LLM)应用行为的平台。 追踪记录了智能体执行的每一步,从初始用户输入到最终响应,包括所有工具调用、模型交互和决策点。这些执行数据帮助你调试问题、评估不同输入的性能,并监控生产环境中的使用模式。 本指南向你展示如何为 LangChain 智能体启用追踪,并使用 LangSmith 分析其执行过程。

前提条件

开始之前,请确保你拥有以下条件:

启用追踪

所有 LangChain 智能体自动支持 LangSmith 追踪。要启用它,设置以下环境变量:
export LANGSMITH_TRACING=true
export LANGSMITH_API_KEY=<your-api-key>

快速入门

无需额外代码即可将追踪记录到 LangSmith。只需像平常一样运行你的智能体代码:
from langchain.agents import create_agent


def send_email(to: str, subject: str, body: str):
    """向收件人发送邮件。"""
    # ... 邮件发送逻辑
    return f"Email sent to {to}"

def search_web(query: str):
    """在网络上搜索信息。"""
    # ... 网页搜索逻辑
    return f"Search results for: {query}"

agent = create_agent(
    model="gpt-5.4",
    tools=[send_email, search_web],
    system_prompt="You are a helpful assistant that can send emails and search the web."
)

# 运行智能体 - 所有步骤将自动被追踪
response = agent.invoke({
    "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Search for the latest AI news and email a summary to john@example.com"}]
})
默认情况下,追踪将记录到名为 default 的项目中。要配置自定义项目名称,请参阅记录到项目

Trace selectively

You may opt to trace specific invocations or parts of your application using LangSmith’s tracing_context context manager:
import langsmith as ls

# This WILL be traced
with ls.tracing_context(enabled=True):
    agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Send a test email to alice@example.com"}]})

# This will NOT be traced (if LANGSMITH_TRACING is not set)
agent.invoke({"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Send another email"}]})

Log to a project

You can set a custom project name for your entire application by setting the LANGSMITH_PROJECT environment variable:
export LANGSMITH_PROJECT=my-agent-project
You can set the project name programmatically for specific operations:
import langsmith as ls

with ls.tracing_context(project_name="email-agent-test", enabled=True):
    response = agent.invoke({
        "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Send a welcome email"}]
    })

Add metadata to traces

You can annotate your traces with custom metadata and tags:
response = agent.invoke(
    {"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Send a welcome email"}]},
    config={
        "tags": ["production", "email-assistant", "v1.0"],
        "metadata": {
            "user_id": "user_123",
            "session_id": "session_456",
            "environment": "production"
        }
    }
)
tracing_context also accepts tags and metadata for fine-grained control:
with ls.tracing_context(
    project_name="email-agent-test",
    enabled=True,
    tags=["production", "email-assistant", "v1.0"],
    metadata={"user_id": "user_123", "session_id": "session_456", "environment": "production"}):
    response = agent.invoke(
        {"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Send a welcome email"}]}
    )
This custom metadata and tags will be attached to the trace in LangSmith.
要了解更多关于 how to use traces to debug, evaluate, and monitor your agents, see the LangSmith documentation.