ChatPerplexity 集成

使用 LangChain Python 集成 ChatPerplexity 聊天模型。

本页面将帮助您开始使用 Perplexity 聊天模型. 有关所有 ChatPerplexity 功能和配置的详细文档，请前往 API reference.

概述

集成详情

类	包	可序列化	JS 支持	下载量	版本
ChatPerplexity	langchain-perplexity	beta	❌

模型功能

Tool calling	Structured output	Image input	音频输入	视频输入	Token-level streaming	原生异步	Token usage	Logprobs
❌	✅	❌	❌	❌	✅	❌	✅	❌

设置

要访问 Perplexity 模型，您需要创建一个 Perplexity 账户，获取 API 密钥，并安装 langchain-perplexity 集成包。

凭证

前往 this page 注册 Perplexity 并生成 API 密钥。 完成后设置 PPLX_API_KEY 环境变量：

import getpass
import os

if "PPLX_API_KEY" not in os.environ:
    os.environ["PPLX_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("Enter your Perplexity API key: ")

要启用模型调用的自动追踪，请设置您的 LangSmith API key:

os.environ["LANGSMITH_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("请输入您的 LangSmith API 密钥: ")
os.environ["LANGSMITH_TRACING"] = "true"

from langchain_core.prompts import ChatPromptTemplate
from langchain_perplexity import ChatPerplexity

The code provided assumes that your PPLX_API_KEY is set in your environment variables. If you would like to manually specify your API key and also choose a different model, you can use the following code:

chat = ChatPerplexity(temperature=0, pplx_api_key="YOUR_API_KEY", model="sonar")

You can check the list of available Perplexity models. For reproducibility, we can set the API key dynamically by taking it as an input in this notebook.

chat = ChatPerplexity(temperature=0, model="sonar")

system = "You are a helpful assistant."
human = "{input}"
prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([("system", system), ("human", human)])

chain = prompt | chat
response = chain.invoke({"input": "Why is the Higgs Boson important?"})
response.content

'The Higgs Boson is an elementary subatomic particle that plays a crucial role in the Standard Model of particle physics, which accounts for three of the four fundamental forces governing the behavior of our universe: the strong and weak nuclear forces, electromagnetism, and gravity. The Higgs Boson is important for several reasons:\n\n1. **Final Elementary Particle**: The Higgs Boson is the last elementary particle waiting to be discovered under the Standard Model. Its detection helps complete the Standard Model and further our understanding of the fundamental forces in the universe.\n\n2. **Mass Generation**: The Higgs Boson is responsible for giving mass to other particles, a process that occurs through its interaction with the Higgs field. This mass generation is essential for the formation of atoms, molecules, and the visible matter we observe in the universe.\n\n3. **Implications for New Physics**: While the detection of the Higgs Boson has confirmed many aspects of the Standard Model, it also opens up new possibilities for discoveries beyond the Standard Model. Further research on the Higgs Boson could reveal insights into the nature of dark matter, supersymmetry, and other exotic phenomena.\n\n4. **Advancements in Technology**: The search for the Higgs Boson has led to significant advancements in technology, such as the development of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms used in particle accelerators like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). These advancements have not only contributed to the discovery of the Higgs Boson but also have potential applications in various other fields.\n\nIn summary, the Higgs Boson is important because it completes the Standard Model, plays a crucial role in mass generation, hints at new physics phenomena beyond the Standard Model, and drives advancements in technology.\n'

You can format and structure the prompts like you would typically. In the following example, we ask the model to tell us a joke about cats.

chat = ChatPerplexity(temperature=0, model="sonar")
prompt = ChatPromptTemplate.from_messages([("human", "Tell me a joke about {topic}")])
chain = prompt | chat
response = chain.invoke({"topic": "cats"})
response.content

'Here\'s a joke about cats:\n\nWhy did the cat want math lessons from a mermaid?\n\nBecause it couldn\'t find its "core purpose" in life!\n\nRemember, cats are unique and fascinating creatures, and each one has its own special traits and abilities. While some may see them as mysterious or even a bit aloof, they are still beloved pets that bring joy and companionship to their owners. So, if your cat ever seeks guidance from a mermaid, just remember that they are on their own journey to self-discovery!\n'

Using perplexity-specific parameters through ChatPerplexity

You can also use Perplexity-specific parameters through the ChatPerplexity class. For example, parameters like search_domain_filter, return_images, return_related_questions or search_recency_filter using the extra_body parameter as shown below:

chat = ChatPerplexity(temperature=0.7, model="sonar")
response = chat.invoke(
    "Tell me a joke about cats", extra_body={"search_recency_filter": "week"}
)
response.content

"Sure, here's a cat joke for you:\n\nWhy are cats bad storytellers?\n\nBecause they only have one tale. (Pun alert!)\n\nSource: OneLineFun.com [4]"

Accessing the search results metadata

Perplexity often provides a list of the web pages it consulted (“search_results”). You don’t need to pass any special parameter—the list is placed in response.additional_kwargs["search_results"].

chat = ChatPerplexity(temperature=0, model="sonar")

response = chat.invoke(
    "What is the tallest mountain in South America?",
)

# Main answer
print(response.content)

# First two supporting search results
response.additional_kwargs["search_results"][:2]

The tallest mountain in South America is Aconcagua. It has a summit elevation of approximately 6,961 meters (22,838 feet), making it not only the highest peak in South America but also the highest mountain in the Americas, the Western Hemisphere, and the Southern Hemisphere[1]\[2]\[4].

Aconcagua is located in the Principal Cordillera of the Andes mountain range, in Mendoza Province, Argentina, near the border with Chile[1]\[2]\[4]. It is of volcanic origin but is not an active volcano[4]. The mountain is part of Aconcagua Provincial Park and features several glaciers, including the large Ventisquero Horcones Inferior glacier[1].

In summary, Aconcagua stands as the tallest mountain in South America at about 6,961 meters (22,838 feet) in height.

[{'title': 'Aconcagua - Wikipedia',
  'url': 'https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aconcagua',
  'date': None},
 {'title': 'The 10 Highest Mountains in South America - Much Better Adventures',
  'url': 'https://www.muchbetteradventures.com/magazine/highest-mountains-south-america/',
  'date': '2023-07-05'}]

ChatPerplexity also supports streaming functionality

chat = ChatPerplexity(temperature=0.7, model="sonar")

for chunk in chat.stream("Give me a list of famous tourist attractions in Pakistan"):
    print(chunk.content, end="", flush=True)

Here is a list of some famous tourist attractions in Pakistan:

1. **Minar-e-Pakistan**: A 62-meter high minaret in Lahore that represents the history of Pakistan.
2. **Badshahi Mosque**: A historic mosque in Lahore with a capacity of 10,000 worshippers.
3. **Shalimar Gardens**: A beautiful garden in Lahore with landscaped grounds and a series of cascading pools.
4. **Pakistan Monument**: A national monument in Islamabad representing the four provinces and three districts of Pakistan.
5. **National Museum of Pakistan**: A museum in Karachi showcasing the country's cultural history.
6. **Faisal Mosque**: A large mosque in Islamabad that can accommodate up to 300,000 worshippers.
7. **Clifton Beach**: A popular beach in Karachi offering water activities and recreational facilities.
8. **Kartarpur Corridor**: A visa-free border crossing and religious corridor connecting Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Pakistan to Gurudwara Sri Kartarpur Sahib in India.
9. **Mohenjo-daro**: An ancient Indus Valley civilization site in Sindh, Pakistan, dating back to around 2500 BCE.
10. **Hunza Valley**: A picturesque valley in Gilgit-Baltistan known for its stunning mountain scenery and unique culture.

These attractions showcase the rich history, diverse culture, and natural beauty of Pakistan, making them popular destinations for both local and international tourists.

ChatPerplexity supports structured outputs for tier 3+ users

from pydantic import BaseModel


class AnswerFormat(BaseModel):
    first_name: str
    last_name: str
    year_of_birth: int
    num_seasons_in_nba: int


chat = ChatPerplexity(temperature=0.7, model="sonar-pro")
structured_chat = chat.with_structured_output(AnswerFormat)
response = structured_chat.invoke(
    "Tell me about Michael Jordan. Return your answer "
    "as JSON with keys first_name (str), last_name (str), "
    "year_of_birth (int), and num_seasons_in_nba (int)."
)
response

AnswerFormat(first_name='Michael', last_name='Jordan', year_of_birth=1963, num_seasons_in_nba=15)

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