> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://nvd-54.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# OllamaEmbeddings 集成

> 使用 LangChain Python 集成 OllamaEmbeddings 向量嵌入模型。

本指南将帮助您开始使用 Ollama 向量嵌入模型 using LangChain. For detailed documentation on `OllamaEmbeddings` 功能和配置选项的详细文档，请参阅 [API reference](https://reference.langchain.com/python/langchain-ollama/embeddings/OllamaEmbeddings).

## 概述

### 集成详情

<ItemTable category="embeddings" item="Ollama" />

## 设置

First, follow [these instructions](https://github.com/ollama/ollama?tab=readme-ov-file#ollama) to set up and run a local Ollama instance:

* [Download](https://ollama.ai/download) and install Ollama onto the available supported platforms (including Windows Subsystem for Linux aka WSL, macOS, and Linux)
  * macOS users can install via Homebrew with `brew install ollama` and start with `brew services start ollama`
* Fetch available LLM model via `ollama pull <name-of-model>`
  * View a list of available models 通过 [model library](https://ollama.ai/library)
  * e.g., `ollama pull llama3`
* This will download the default tagged version of the model. Typically, the default points to the latest, smallest sized-parameter model.

> On Mac, the models will be download to `~/.ollama/models`
>
> On Linux (or WSL), the models will be stored at `/usr/share/ollama/.ollama/models`

* Specify the exact version of the model of interest as such `ollama pull vicuna:13b-v1.5-16k-q4_0` (View the [various tags for the `Vicuna`](https://ollama.ai/library/vicuna/tags) model in this instance)
* To view all pulled models, use `ollama list`
* To chat directly with a model from the command line, use `ollama run <name-of-model>`
* View the [Ollama documentation](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/tree/main/docs) for more commands. You can run `ollama help` in the terminal to see available commands.

要启用模型调用的自动追踪，请设置您的 [LangSmith](/langsmith/home) API key:

```python theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
os.environ["LANGSMITH_TRACING"] = "true"
os.environ["LANGSMITH_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("请输入您的 LangSmith API 密钥: ")
```

### 安装

LangChain 的 Ollama 集成位于 `langchain-ollama` 包中：

```python theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
pip install -qU langchain-ollama
```

## 实例化

Now we can instantiate our model object and generate embeddings:

```python theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
from langchain_ollama import OllamaEmbeddings

embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(
    model="llama3",
)
```

If your model supports configurable output dimensions (e.g., `qwen3-embedding`), you can specify them 通过 `dimensions` parameter:

```python theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
from langchain_ollama import OllamaEmbeddings

embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(
    model="qwen3-embedding:8b",
    dimensions=1024,
)
```

## 索引与检索

向量嵌入模型常用于检索增强生成 (RAG) 流程中, 既用于索引数据，也用于后续检索数据。 更详细的说明请参阅我们的 [RAG tutorials](/oss/python/langchain/rag/).

下面展示如何使用 `embeddings` 对象来索引和检索数据。 在此示例中，我们将在 `InMemoryVectorStore`.

```python theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
# 使用示例文本创建向量存储
from langchain_core.vectorstores import InMemoryVectorStore

text = "LangChain is the framework for building context-aware reasoning applications"

vectorstore = InMemoryVectorStore.from_texts(
    [text],
    embedding=embeddings,
)

# Use the vectorstore as a retriever
retriever = vectorstore.as_retriever()

# Retrieve the most similar text
retrieved_documents = retriever.invoke("What is LangChain?")

# Show the retrieved document's content
print(retrieved_documents[0].page_content)
```

```text theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
LangChain is the framework for building context-aware reasoning applications
```

## 直接使用

Under the hood, the vectorstore and retriever implementations are calling `embeddings.embed_documents(...)` and `embeddings.embed_query(...)` to create embeddings for the text(s) used in `from_texts` and retrieval `invoke` operations, respectively.

You can directly call these methods to get embeddings for your own use cases.

### Embed single texts

You can embed single texts or documents with `embed_query`:

```python theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
single_vector = embeddings.embed_query(text)
print(str(single_vector)[:100])  # Show the first 100 characters of the vector
```

```text theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
[-0.0039849705, 0.023019705, -0.001768838, -0.0058736936, 0.00040999008, 0.017861595, -0.011274585,
```

### Embed multiple texts

You can embed multiple texts with `embed_documents`:

```python theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
text2 = (
    "LangGraph is a library for building stateful, multi-actor applications with LLMs"
)
two_vectors = embeddings.embed_documents([text, text2])
for vector in two_vectors:
    print(str(vector)[:100])  # Show the first 100 characters of the vector
```

```text theme={"theme":{"light":"catppuccin-latte","dark":"catppuccin-mocha"}}
[-0.0039849705, 0.023019705, -0.001768838, -0.0058736936, 0.00040999008, 0.017861595, -0.011274585,
[-0.0066985516, 0.009878328, 0.008019467, -0.009384944, -0.029560851, 0.025744654, 0.004872892, -0.0
```

***

## API 参考

For detailed documentation on `OllamaEmbeddings` 功能和配置选项的详细文档，请参阅 [API reference](https://reference.langchain.com/python/langchain-ollama/embeddings/OllamaEmbeddings).

***

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